{"id":278344,"date":"2024-09-16T18:15:07","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T16:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/weenat.com\/these-simulations-numeriques-evenements-gelifs-optimisation-strategie-de-lutte\/"},"modified":"2025-09-26T17:16:00","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T15:16:00","slug":"phd-proposal-numericalsimulations-frost-events-and-optimization-control-strategy-equipped-with-wind-machines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/weenat.com\/en\/phd-proposal-numericalsimulations-frost-events-and-optimization-control-strategy-equipped-with-wind-machines\/","title":{"rendered":"PhD proposal\u00a0: Numerical simulations of frost events and optimization of the control strategy in a wine-growing area equipped with wind machines"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0PhD proposal<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Numerical simulations of frost events and optimization of the control strategy in a wine-growing area equipped with wind machines : Application to the Quincy<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> vineyard<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Research fields\u202f:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Numerical Fluid Mechanics \/ Environmental optimisation<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Subject context\u202f:<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Spring frosts in viticulture damage buds, and in the worst cases lead to their destruction. As global warming advances the phenological stages of plants, they are increasingly confronted with long periods of frost. As a result, the risk of agronomic damage increases, reducing yields and impacting the sector&#8217;s economy. In the Centre-Val de Loire region, winegrowers are massively equipping themselves with wind machines (WM) to secure their production : a fan at the top of a mast mixes colder air near the ground with warmer air from the upper parts of the nocturnal thermal inversion layer, raising the air temperature around the vines by a few degrees. Over the past 15 years, the cooperative has equipped itself with a fleet of wind machines, which now numbers 60 units. Despite the experience gained by the winegrowers in using these towers, a number of questions remain as to how to optimize their operation :<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;469777462&quot;:[7215],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"Noto Sans Symbols\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Noto Sans Symbols&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u25cf&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">sectorization and short-term forecasting of the risk of frost, to ensure that the right measures are taken;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;469777462&quot;:[7215],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"Noto Sans Symbols\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Noto Sans Symbols&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u25cf&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and on the operation of the towers alone, in synergy or coupled with a heating system, according to different topographical configurations and weather conditions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;469777462&quot;:[7215],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The proposed thesis is part of the European Innovative Project (EIP) OPTITAG, which aims to optimize the use of wind machines by considering economic, environmental, social, and societal aspects through a multidisciplinary approach (agronomy, aerodynamics, acoustics, sociology, economics). It is integrated into a broader strategy to reduce the environmental footprint of wind machines by optimizing their operation, notably through the intelligent and complementary use of different heating sources.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;469777462&quot;:[7215],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A previous thesis carried out as part of the EIP SICTAG project led to the acquisition of new knowledge on wind machines and the development of numerical modeling tools.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;469777462&quot;:[7215],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The present thesis aims to extend this knowledge through numerical simulations, answering the many questions raised during the SICTAG project and refining the methods and tools developed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;469777462&quot;:[7215],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To date, the scientific literature on the combined use of wind machines and heating systems primarily focus on field measurements, while the application of numerical simulation in this field is still in its infancy, making it both novel and innovative. We propose a research topic that is scientifically innovative and directly relevant to current climate change challenges, with results that are anticipated to be valuable for the viticulture profession.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Objectives\u202f:<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This study will focus on two research questions : <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How can these heating devices be selected and positioned around a wind machine according to site topography and frost situation to optimize efficiency and environmental impact, particularly the carbon footprint of this tandem ? ; <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">is the continuous airflow from wind machines sufficient and appropriate to maintain the maximum heat produced at bud height ?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To answer these questions about the efficiency of various frost control strategies, plot-scale numerical simulation using the open-source PALM calculation code (<\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/palm.muk.uni-hannover.de\/trac\">https:\/\/palm.muk.uni-hannover.de\/trac<\/a><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) will be implemented. This numerical model will be driven by field measurements and boundary layer observations using sounding balloons and drones. A parametric and sensitivity study will be carried out, taking into account the power and position of the heating sources, as well as the thrust and rotation speed of the wind machines. This analysis will enable optimum combinations of control methods to be proposed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Host structures :\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The thesis can be carried out either at <strong>Weenat in Nantes<\/strong> and\/or at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www6.rennes.inrae.fr\/opaale\/\u00a0\"><strong>INRAE OPAALE<\/strong> <strong>research unit in Rennes<\/strong><\/a> (ACTA team). Regular exchanges will take place with the University of Canterbury in New Zealand.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Technical skills:<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Fluid mechanics (environmental, numerical), optimization<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Profile required:<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Knowledge of environmental fluid mechanics, and above all a strong interest in related numerical methods and data processing, are essential to successfully complete this project. The candidate must be able to work independently and show strong initiative. A good command of French and English is essential.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Preferred start date for the thesis:<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">late 2024\/early 2025<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Application deadline:<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">October 1, 2024<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Contact\u202f:\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Dr Clara Ch\u00e2taignier<\/strong>, Modelisation Engineer\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Dr Johan Carlier<\/strong>, Research Engineer<\/p>\n<p>Weather Measures, subsidiary of Weenat, Nantes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 INRAE Rennes, site de Beauregard<\/p>\n<p>Mail : <strong><a href=\"clara.lecap@weenat.com\">clara.lecap@weenat.com<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Mail : <strong><a href=\"johan.carlier@inrae.fr\">johan.carlier@inrae.fr<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tel : 06 64 59 79 71\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Tel : 02 23 48 21 69<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0PhD proposal\u00a0 Numerical simulations of frost events and optimization of the control strategy in a wine-growing area equipped with wind machines : Application to the Quincy vineyard\u00a0 Research fields\u202f: Numerical Fluid Mechanics \/ Environmental optimisation\u00a0 Subject context\u202f:\u00a0 Spring frosts in viticulture damage buds, and in the worst cases lead to their destruction. As global warming [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-278344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recruitment"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PhD proposal\u00a0: Numerical simulations of frost events and optimization of the control strategy in a wine-growing area equipped with wind machines | Weenat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Weenat is looking for its next PhD student to study \u2018Numerical simulations of frost events and optimisation of the control strategy in a wine-growing area equipped with wind machines\u2019.\" 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